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The Rapture
The word rapture is taken from the Latin verb (rapere) which is
used in the Latin Bible in 1 Thess. 4:17. The English meaning
is "to be seized" or "to be caught up".
The Rapture refers to an event which will mark the end of the
Church Age and which will be an occasion of great joy to Christian
believers. All believers, both those who have died and those who
are alive at the time, will be taken up to meet Jesus Christ,
who will have returned to "the air", earth's atmosphere.
Then, the Christians and the Lord Jesus will return to heaven
together. At the time of the Rapture, Christ will not set foot
on earth; and He will be visible only to believers. READ 1 Thess.
4:17; Acts 1:11.
The Rapture is to be distinguished from the Second Advent of Christ.
While the Rapture sets the stage for the Second Coming, these
are two separate events. A chart giving comparisons between these
two future appearances of Christ is found in a later section of
this article.
There has been controversy for many generations concerning the
timing of the final events in human history. The position held
by the majority of categorical and fundamental Bible teachers
is as follows:
* We are presently in the dispensation known as the Church
Age, and we do not know when this age will end.
* The Rapture will occur at the end of the Church Age; and the
day of the Rapture will be the first day of the sever-year period
known as the Great Tribulation.
* The Second Coming of Christ will occur on the last day of the
Tribulation period and will usher in the thousand-year reign
of Jesus Christ.
The statements above are part of a position, or viewpoint, concerning
the chronology of the final events of human history, a doctrinal
concept known as the Pre-Tribulation Rapture / Pre-Millennium
Tribulation view. There are several other schools of though among
Christian scholars; and this article does not attempt to sort
out the differences in these viewpoints categorically.
The study of the various points of view, and an examination of
the proofs that the Pre-Tribulation/Pre-Millennial position is
the correct one, is indeed a fascinating study. But the students
needs considerable background to handle such research, including
a thorough knowledge of general prophecy, a good general orientation
to the whole Bible, and a lot of practice in tracing threads of
logic through interwoven networks of Bible doctrine. For the time
being we will settle for ...
A Description of the Rapture
The Rapture was promised by the Lord Jesus Christ just before
His crucifixion, John 14:1-3. At the Rapture, He keeps His promise
and fulfills the prophecy. The Rapture completes the Redemption
of the body because the believer receives a resurrection body
at that time, Phil. 3:20,21; 1 John 3:1,2. It would be useful
at this point to read the description of the Rapture in 1 Cor.
15:51-53 and then to note the comments below concerning the terminology
used.
mystery -- a doctrine "hidden" from the Old Testament
saints. The Rapture is pertinent only to the Church Age and was
never revealed to believers living before the beginning of the
Church Age.
we shall not all sleep --- i.e., there will be some believers
alive at the time of the Rapture.
we shall all be changed - refers to the resurrection body.
in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye -- a reference to the
time element. The Rapture is not a long, drawn out process of
evacuation. We will be with Christ instantly.
the dead shall be raised incorruptible -- the resurrection body
does not include the decay and corruption of sin and death.
we shall all be changed -- another reference to the new physical
body and new personal attributes associated with the resurrection
body.
this corruptible must put on incorruption -the most important
feature of the resurrection body is that there will be no Sin
Nature.
this mortal must put on immortality -- the believer will not die
but will receive an immortal body.
The dead in Christ (believers who have died previous to the Rapture)
will be raised first. Then, those who are still alive will be
taken up. 1 Thess. 4:16,17.
The Rapture is a rendezvous for living and dead Christians. Confidence
in the Rapture is based on the resurrection of Jesus Christ, 1
Thess. 4:18.
In principle, the Lord Jesus Christ is the "first fruits"
of the believer, as noted in 1 Cor. 15:20-23. Read this passage
first, then note the following comments:
firstfruits -- pictures the resurrection of Christ which is a
guarantee of our bodily resurrection.
by man came death -- through Adam came spiritual death with the
end result of physical death for every human.
by man came also the resurrection -- by Jesus Christ, in His humanity,
came spiritual resurrection (salvation) followed by physical resurrection,
Phil. 3:21.
The word "hope", translated from the Greek word elpiV
(elpis), meaning "confidence", is a technical designation
for the Rapture in at least three Bible passages, including:
* The living hope, 1 Peter 1:3
* The blessed hope, Titus 2:13
* The purifying hope, 1 John 3:3
The Rapture takes the sting out of death, 1 Cor. 15:54-56. Therefore,
the Rapture removes the despair of bereavement, 1 Thess. 4:13-18.
This confidence in the Rapture comes through the obtaining of
wisdom, discernment, and knowledge of the Plan of God, Job 19:25-27.
The edified believer has confidence. The result is blessing, peace,
a relaxed mental attitude, and stability.
The believer has a "reservation" in heaven, 1 Peter
1:4; Eph. 2:6. The Rapture takes the believer to the "mansion"
which Christ has prepared in advance, John 14.
The testing which the believer and the Church endure during the
Church Age is terminated with the Rapture. The Body of Christ
is no longer a target of Satan in spiritual warfare.
It is not known, and cannot be predicted, when the Rapture will
occur. Nevertheless, the Bible directs us to pursue certain activities
while waiting for the Rapture. These are given in the last section
of this article. Meanwhile, take a look at ...
What to do While Waiting for the Rapture
Stay in Fellowship. "And now, little children, abide in Him;
that when He shall appear, we may have confidence and not be ashamed
before Him at His coming." 1 John 2:28
Employ the Faith-Rest techniques. "Now we beseech you, brethren,
concerning the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, and by our gathering
together unto him, that ye be not soon shaken in mind, or be troubled,
neither by spirit, nor by word, nor by forged letters as from
us, as that day of Christ is at hand." 2 Thess. 2:1,2
Have Confidence. "Being confident of this very things, that
He which hath begun a good work in you will perform it until the
day of Jesus Christ." Phil. 1:6
Have Patience. "Be patient, therefore, unto the coming of
the Lord..." James 5:7
Grow in Christ by continuing to be edified. "...be ye also
patient, stablish your hearts, for the coming of the Lord draweth
nigh." James 5:8 See also Isaiah 33:4 and 2 Tim. 2:15
Contrasts Between the Rapture and the Second Coming of Christ
The Rapture
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The Second Coming of Christ
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Only believers see Christ. The Rapture is private. Heb. 9:28;
Acts 1:11 |
Every eye shall see Him. The Second Coming of Christ is public.
Rev. 1:7 |
Christ meets believers in the air, 1 Thess. 4:17 |
Christ sets foot on the Mount of Olives, Zech. 14:4 |
Believers are taken off the earth, John 14:3 |
At the Second Coming, unbelievers are taken off the earth, Mt.
24:37f |
Believers go to heaven, 1 Thess. 4:17 |
At the Second Coming, believers come back to earth with Christ,
1 Thess. 3:13; Col. 3:4;, 2 Thess 4:13; Zech. 14:5 |
There is no timetable for the Rapture |
The Second Coming is seven years after the Rapture, Matt.
24:29-30 |
Believers are rewarded. 1 Cor. 3:11-15; Rev. 22:12 |
Unbelievers are judged at the Second Coming; the Baptism of Fire
takes place, Matt. 25:31,32,46 |
The Rapture is a source of comfort to the believer, 1 Thess. 4:18 |
The Second Coming of Christ is a source of terror for the unbeliever,
Rev. 6:15-17 |
There are no changes in nature associated with the Rapture |
There are many changes in nature associated with the Second Coming,
Isa. 35 |
The world is not judged at the Rapture. |
The people of the world are judged at the Second Coming, Jude
15] |
The Rapture is a mystery of the Church Age, 1 Cor. 15:51 |
The Second Coming is the subject of extensive prophecy in the
Old Testament. |
The unconditional covenants such as those with Abraham and David
are not fulfilled at the Rapture. |
The covenants are fulfilled at the Second Coming; Israel inherits
her possessions. |
There is no dealing with Satan or demons at the Rapture. |
At the Second Coming, Satan is bound for a thousand years, Rev.
20:2 |
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